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This page will give you a visual aid to properly identify different carp species. Not all are found in Ohio!


The Common Carp (Cyprinius carpio)

Brief Description:
The Common Carp is a large, heavy-bodied fish with large scales. It is almost always a rich yellow color, with orange highlights on the lower fins and tail. The carp has two large barbels, one on either side of it's mouth, plus two smaller ones. No other fish in our area has both large scales and barbels.


The Smallmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus bubalus)

Brief Description:
The Smallmouth Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp, suckers, or other buffalo. It is a heavy-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and an underslung sucker mouth. It is usually bluish or grayish in color; never yellow. The blue coloration is always present in the tail fin. There is a prominent lateral line. It's body is narrow and compressed in cross-section.


The Bigmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellas)

Brief Description:
The Bigmouth Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp and other buffalo. It is a round-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and a large, forward-pointing mouth. It is usually grayish in color, possibly with yellow and blue highlights.


The Black Buffalo (Ictiobus niger)

Brief Description:
The Black Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp and other buffalo. It is a round-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and a small suckerlike mouth that points downward. It is usually black or dark brown in color. It lacks the tall, arched back of the smallmouth buffalo and the forward-pointing mouth of the bigmouth.


Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

Characteristics - duksy green on the back and sides and pale beneath, relativelylarge head with oblique mouth with lower jaw protruding, unlike the grass carp the scales are relatively small with the eye located on the lower half of the head.

Distribution - southeast Iowa rivers including the Chariton river below Rathbun and the Mississippi River to Davenport, probably in the Missouri River. Not yet located in Ohio! 

Foods - zooplankton and phytoplankton

Adult Length - 30 inches


Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

 

An Arkansas fish farmer brought silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, to the U.S. from Asia in 1973 to control phytoplankton and apparently as a food fish. Silver carp have also been used in sewage lagoons. The silver carp escaped in the early 1980's into the Mississippi River Basin. This fish is a very proficient feeder that uses gill rakers that are fused into sponge-like porous plates. Silver carp can consume two or three times their weight in plankton each day. Because of its preferred food items, the silver carp is in direct competition with all native fish larvae and juveniles, adult paddlefish, bigmouth buffalo, gizzard shad, and native mussels. These fish can grow to be over three feet long and about 60 lbs. Boaters, jet skiers and fishery biologists have all been hit by silver carp in the lower Upper Mississippi River. There's documentation of people sustaining concussions, broken vertebrae, legs and arms from these "flying" fish. The true reason why silver carp jump has not been proven yet, but it is believed that when boat motors are above a certain RPM, the noise, vibration and bubbles cause the silver carp to jump out of the water to escape. Not yet located in Ohio!


Mirror Carp

Golden Carp

 

 


 

Quillback Carpsucker


 

quillback carpsucker


 

Carpoides cyprinus


 

  • Characteristics - brown back with silvery reflections, sides tinged golden yellow with dark edged scales, belly white, scales large, no nipple-like extension on lower lip
  • Distribution - common in smaller rivers into the large rivers and some river impoundments 
  • Foods - bottom ooze, plant materials, and aquatic insect larvae

 

 


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