This page will give you a visual aid to properly identify different carp species. Not all are found in Ohio!
The Common Carp (Cyprinius carpio)

Brief Description:
The Common Carp is a large, heavy-bodied fish with large scales. It is almost always a rich yellow color, with orange highlights on the lower fins and tail. The carp has two large barbels, one on either side of it's mouth, plus two smaller ones. No other fish in our area has both large scales and barbels.
The Smallmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus bubalus)

Brief Description:
The Smallmouth Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp, suckers, or other buffalo. It is a heavy-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and an underslung sucker mouth. It is usually bluish or grayish in color; never yellow. The blue coloration is always present in the tail fin. There is a prominent lateral line. It's body is narrow and compressed in cross-section.
The Bigmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellas)

Brief Description:
The Bigmouth Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp and other buffalo. It is a round-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and a large, forward-pointing mouth. It is usually grayish in color, possibly with yellow and blue highlights.
The Black Buffalo (Ictiobus

Brief Description:
The Black Buffalo is a fish often confused with carp and other buffalo. It is a round-bodied fish with large scales, black eyes, no barbels, and a small suckerlike mouth that points downward. It is usually black or dark brown in color. It lacks the tall, arched back of the smallmouth buffalo and the forward-pointing mouth of the bigmouth.
Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

Characteristics - duksy green on the back and sides and pale beneath, relativelylarge head with oblique mouth with lower jaw protruding, unlike the grass carp the scales are relatively small with the eye located on the lower half of the head.
Distribution - southeast
Foods - zooplankton and phytoplankton
Adult Length - 30 inches
Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Mirror Carp



- Characteristics - brown back with silvery reflections, sides tinged golden yellow with dark edged scales, belly white, scales large, no nipple-like extension on lower lip
- Distribution - common in smaller rivers into the large rivers and some river impoundments
- Foods - bottom ooze, plant materials, and aquatic insect larvae

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